Below is my written trading plan describing the aspects of my 401k investment strategy such as market breadth, entry/exit criteria, and risk management. I am continually researching improved methods for the system, therefore this is a fluid document that will be updated as needed. All times are central time zone.
Objective:
To invest in two different mutual funds, a bond index fund and a 2x leverage stock index fund. The portfolio should remain invested 100% of the time, with the allocation to the bond and stock fund changing based on market behavior. The portfolio allocation should be rebalanced on a weekly basis, but each fund should be held for a target of 30 days before changing the position to avoid short-term trading fees. The goal of the portfolio is to produce an average annual return >15% with max annual drawdowns remaining <15%.
Timeline of Trading Tasks:
- Each evening all market indicators will be updated and tracked.
- Each weekend the market behavior will be evaluated and the portfolio allocation will be determined.
- The fund orders will be placed each Monday morning if changes to portfolio allocation are required.
Market Breadth:
- Calculate market breadth indicator after the market close each evening.
- There will be three measures of market breadth: stocks up/down 25% in the past 65 days, stocks creating new highs/lows in the past 5 days, stocks creating new highs/lows in the past 52 weeks, number of stocks with SMA10 and SMA20 crossover, and a comparison of SMA 10 and SMA 20 for the IWM.
- Other measures of market breadth may be evaluated in the future and replace one of the measures listed above, but the system should rely upon at least 4 different measures of market breadth.
- Daily or weekly charts may be used to determine the state of the indicator - the time frame will be determined by historical research.
- All stocks used in market breadth calculations have an average daily volume greater than 100,000 shares and closing price greater than $1.00.
Portfolio Allocation Criteria:
- Portfolio allocation will be based on the readings of the market breadth indicators.
- The market will be split up into 7 different behavior zones: very bullish, bullish, slightly bullish, neutral, slightly bearish, bearish, very bearish
- Very Bullish Allocation =0% bonds and 200% stocks (all 4 indicators bullish)
- Bullish Allocation = 25% bonds and 150% stocks (3 of 4 indicators bullish)
- Slightly Bullish Allocation = 60% bonds and 80% stocks (to be determined)
- Neutral Allocation = 80% bonds and 40% stocks (2 of 4 indicators bullish/bearish)
- Slightly Bearish Allocation = 85% bonds and 30% stocks (to be determined)
- Bearish Allocation = 95% bonds and 10% stocks (3 of 4 indicators bearish)
- Very Bearish Allocation = 100% bonds and 0% stocks (all 4 indicators bearish)
Risk Management:
- The portfolio allocations have been sized to create a max drawdown of 15% over the past 10 years of historical data.
- Future drawdowns may exceed the historically tested drawdown of 15%, but the portfolio should be 100% allocated to bonds in this instance. So the portfolio should exhibit a drawdown much smaller than the overall market.
- Possible hedging strategies should be evaluated in the future to maintain a worst case drawdown of 15%.
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